Metformin

Uses
Metformin (Metformin Hydrochloride) is used to treat type 2 diabetes. This condition is caused by a deficiency of insulin (a natural hormone which can help to control sugar levels in the blood). Insufficient insulin production by the pancreas can cause the blood sugar levels to be too high. This can cause serious health problems. This drug is known as a biguanide, and it works by reducing the amount of sugar absorbed from food. It can also increase the response of the body to insulin and lessen sugar production in the liver. Doctors will often prescribe this drug to patients as part of a comprehensive treatment plan which also includes a special diet and exercise plan.

Dosage and Administration
Metformin (Metformin Hydrochloride) tablets must be taken by mouth. Your doctor may tell you to take it 1 to 3 times per day, with food. You should also drink sufficient fluids while taking this drug unless your doctor tells you not to. It is worth noting that the actual dosage prescribed depends on a number of factors, such as the condition being treated, your kidney function and your body's response to treatment. The prescribing doctor will monitor your blood sugar levels and adjust your dosage accordingly.

Side effects
Metformin (Metformin Hydrochloride) can sometimes cause side effects, such as:

• Indigestion
• Muscular pain
• Stomach pain
• Headache
• Unusual taste in the mouth

While taking this medication, it is very important that you are aware of the risk of side effects, and that you promptly tell your doctor if any side effects become more severe. There is a slight risk of serious and potentially harmful side effects associated with this drug. You must consult your doctor immediately if you notice breathlessness, a rapid increase in weight, fever or any other side effects not listed here.

Precautions
Before you begin taking this drug, it is very important that you understand the risks of treatment. In rare cases, this drug has been known to cause lactic acidosis, a serious condition requiring immediate medical attention. Ask your doctor about all the risks before you take this drug.

If taken with other diabetes drugs, this medication can cause hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar). There is also a possibility that hyperglycaemia may occur. Ask your doctor what to do if either of the aforementioned conditions occur.

Seek immediate emergency medical attention if you suffer an allergic reaction. Symptoms to watch for, which may be indicative of a reaction, include skin rashes, hives, swelling of the face or limbs, trouble breathing, and trouble swallowing.

Always use Metformin (Metformin Hydrochloride) as you have been prescribed by your doctor. Never self-medicate or change your dosage without first consulting your doctor. The correct dosage can vary depending on your health, medical history, and the severity of the condition being treated.

This medication may not be safe for all patients. Before you begin using it always disclose the following to your doctor:

• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• If you suffer from any allergies.
• If you suffer from any other health conditions or illnesses.
• If you are using any other medicine (including all non-prescription).
• If you are using any supplements, vitamins, or herbal products of any kind.