Ava 30 ED

Uses
Ava 30 ED (Levonorgestrel/Ethinyloestradiol) is a combined oral contraceptive (often simply referred to as the pill) which works by affecting the hormones so as to prevent pregnancy. These tablets are made up of two separate synthetic female hormones, one of which is a progestogen (levonorgestrel) and the other one which is an oestrogen. When taken, this contraceptive medicine helps to prevent a matured egg that is ready to be fertilised from being released by the ovaries.

Other effects which further help to make pregnancy difficult include causing the cervical mucus to stay thick (which makes it harder for the sperm to enter the womb) and changing the lining of the womb so that the implantation of a fertilised egg is less likely. Use of combined oral contraceptives can also cause menstruation to occur less painfully and with lighter bleeding than normal.

Dosage and Administration
Each strip of Ava 30 ED (Levonorgestrel/Ethinyloestradiol) tablets contains 28 tablets, 21 of which are white. The white tablets are active and contain 0.15mg of levonorgestrel and 0.03mg of ethinylestradiol. In addition to this, 7 yellow tablets which do not contain hormones are provided. Doctors generally tell patients to take one tablet every day with water. There are clear markings on the package to indicate the correct day on which each tablet is to be taken.

Patients should follow the direction pointed out by the arrows on the pack until all of the tablets have been administered. Usually, a withdrawal bleed will be noticeable when the 7 yellow tablets are being taken. Doctors advise commencing the next strip the next day after the last pack has finished, so as to ensure that a new pack is always started out on the same day.

Side effects
Commonly reported side effects of Ava 30 ED (Levonorgestrel/Ethinyloestradiol) include some of the following:

• Acne
• Headache
• Vaginal itchiness
• Abdominal soreness
• A discharge from the nipples

It is necessary to make your doctor aware of all side effects you notice during treatment, even if you think they are not serious. There are also some possible reactions which this medicine can trigger that are severe and will necessitate the immediate attention of a doctor. These include a lump on the breast, double vision, changes in hearing, severe pain anywhere in the body, dark coloured urine or any other reactions that have not been listed here.

Precautions
Ask your doctor about the most effective course of action if you miss a dose.

Medical research has pointed to a possible risk of thromboembolic diseases (including deep venous thrombosis) in patients taking combined oral contraceptives occurring in rare cases. Discuss this with your doctor before beginning treatment.

Seek immediate emergency medical attention if you suffer an allergic reaction. Symptoms to watch for, which may be indicative of a reaction, include skin rashes, hives, swelling of the face or limbs, trouble breathing, and trouble swallowing.

Always use Ava 30 ED (Levonorgestrel/Ethinyloestradiol) as you have been prescribed by your doctor. Never self-medicate or change your dosage without first consulting your doctor. The correct dosage can vary depending on your health, medical history, and the severity of the condition being treated.

This medication may not be safe for all patients. Before you begin using it always disclose the following to your doctor:

• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• If you suffer from any allergies.
• If you suffer from any other health conditions or illnesses.
• If you are using any other medicine (including all non-prescription).
• If you are using any supplements, vitamins, or herbal products of any kind.