Eukroma-SG

Uses
Eukroma-SG (Hydroquinone/Octyl Methoxycinnamate/Oxybenzone) is a dermatological cream used to lighten and bleach the skin. It works by affecting the synthesis of menalocyte. Sunscreens are also added. Hydroquinone is a chemical compound referred to as a phenol that is used for its skin lightening properties. Patients suffering from age spots, generalised facial hyperpigmentation or other conditions that cause the skin to become darker have often used it to make the skin fade and appear lighter in colour.

Its main mechanism of action involves causing in vito and in vivo inhibition of melanogenesis (the process in which the skin pigment melanin is produced). Experts have theorized that this may be due to it affecting the conversion of tyrosine to melanin. Melanin causes the skin to become dark or tanned, especially after sun exposure. By blocking melanogenesis, this cream reduces melanin levels, thereby helping to lighten the skin.

The other two ingredients are added due to their benefits in protecting the skin against the sun, however it is not to be used as a sunscreen. Octyl methoxycinnamate (also called octinoxate) is effective at absorbing the sun's UV rays. Oxybenzone is also considered to enhance protection against UVA rays. Because exposing the skin to ultraviolet light can result in repigmentation of skin that has been bleached with hydroquinone, adding these two ingredients may help to delay this. However, all precautions must be taken by patients to guard against the sun.

Dosage and Administration
Visit a doctor for advice if you are affected by skin hyperpigmentation. Patients using Eukroma-SG (Hydroquinone/Octyl Methoxycinnamate/Oxybenzone) are usually instructed by their doctor to use it twice per day. It is only used on the part of skin that is affected. If it is being used for the first time, a test application may be ordered by your doctor, to make certain that no serious irritation or dermatological reactions take place. After this, you doctor will be able to determine whether or not it is safe for treatment. Usually, treatment is continued for 4 weeks or longer.

Side effects
Use of Eukroma-SG (Hydroquinone/Octyl Methoxycinnamate/Oxybenzone) on the skin could lead to certain side effects, most of which are noticed at the treated are of skin, including:

• Mild burning
• Itchy sensation
• Redness noticeable on the skin
• Other forms of irritation that is not severe
• Dermatological stinging which is mild in nature

If you notice any symptoms indicative of a skin reaction, no matter how mild, let your doctor know. Should serious skin burning and irritation occur, or if any other serious side effects are noticed, consult your doctor immediately.

Precautions
This cream is not for otic, ophthalmic or oral use. It is only to be applied externally to hyperpigmented areas of skin.

Although some of the ingredients in this cream are the same as sunscreen, patients should note that it is not a sunscreen. Do not expose your skin to the sun whenever possible and avoid all tanning lamps.

Seek immediate emergency medical attention if you suffer an allergic reaction. Symptoms to watch for, which may be indicative of a reaction, include skin rashes, hives, swelling of the face or limbs, trouble breathing, and trouble swallowing.

Always use Eukroma-SG (Hydroquinone/Octyl Methoxycinnamate/Oxybenzone) as you have been prescribed by your doctor. Never self-medicate or change your dosage without first consulting your doctor. The correct dosage can vary depending on your health, medical history, and the severity of the condition being treated.

This medication may not be safe for all patients. Before you begin using it always disclose the following to your doctor:

• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• If you suffer from any allergies.
• If you suffer from any other health conditions or illnesses.
• If you are using any other medicine (including all non-prescription).
• If you are using any supplements, vitamins, or herbal products of any kind.