Acitrom

Uses
Acitrom (Nicoumalone) is an anticoagulant drug which works by thinning the blood and reducing the blood concentration of prothrombin. This makes it a common choice for doctors treating patients affected by atrial fibrillation and other coronary problems. In addition to this, it is indicated for the prophylaxis of blood clots, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolisms.

Medical experts have theorized that its primary mechanism of action involves interrupting the activity of vitamin K and competing with it for an enzyme required for the synthesis of prothrombin. This prevents vitamin K from producing clotting factors and helps lead to an increase in prothrombin time. Protecting against blood clots is very important, as in some cases, the clot could move up to the brain, leading to a stroke.

Dosage and Administration
Acitrom (Nicoumalone) comes in uncoated 2mg tablets. Your doctor will need blood tests when calculating the dosage. These tests will determine how long it takes for your blood to clot. Patients are generally told to take anything from 1mg to 8mg per day, however 4mg is sometimes taken on the first day. It may take 36 to 48 hours for the medicine to fully take effect. Because of this, alternative treatments may be ordered by your doctor in cases when rapid action is needed.

Side effects
Medical treatment of blood clots or other disorders with Acitrom (Nicoumalone) may lead to some side effects, including:

• Headache
• Sore back
• Stiff joints
• Blurry vision
• Discomfort affecting the abdomen

Notify your doctor if you get any of the side effects listed above, or if any other reactions that have not been listed here occur. If you experience vasculitis, bruises on the skin, heavy and unusual bleeding or any other serious side effects that have not been mentioned here, seek medical treatment immediately.

Precautions
Avoid drinking cranberry juice while taking this medicine, as this could cause a reaction.

This medicine will affect how the blood clots. Therefore, you should avoid playing sports or undergoing any activities in which it may be easy to bleed.

Seek immediate emergency medical attention if you suffer an allergic reaction. Symptoms to watch for, which may be indicative of a reaction, include skin rashes, hives, swelling of the face or limbs, trouble breathing, and trouble swallowing.

Always use Acitrom (Nicoumalone) as you have been prescribed by your doctor. Never self-medicate or change your dosage without first consulting your doctor. The correct dosage can vary depending on your health, medical history, and the severity of the condition being treated.

This medication may not be safe for all patients. Before you begin using it always disclose the following to your doctor:

• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• If you suffer from any allergies.
• If you suffer from any other health conditions or illnesses.
• If you are using any other medicine (including all non-prescription).
• If you are using any supplements, vitamins, or herbal products of any kind.