Topamax

Uses
Topamax (Topiramate) is an antiepilepsy medicine which may work by acting on chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters, thereby preventing the spread of abnormal brain activity. There are also other medical experts who think that its mechanism of action may be related to nerve suppression. In addition to treating seizures caused by epilepsy, it is also used for the prevention of migraines. Recently, it has been studied for use as a binge eating disorder treatment, to help people affected by this condition with weight loss. Other researchers have studied its effects if used for chronic pain affecting the back, inflammatory bowel disease, alcoholism, smoking cessation, depression and other conditions not listed here.

Dosage and Administration
Topamax (Topiramate) tablets contain 25mg of the active ingredient. The correct dosage will be decided upon by the doctor providing medical treatment. Patients taking this medicine for seizure prophylaxis should note that various factors will need to be considered by the doctor, such as whether it is being used as an adjunct treatment or monotherapy, and whether it is tonic clonic seizures, partial onset seizures or any other type of seizures being treated. The dosage for migraine prophylaxis is also different to that used for seizures. Follow the directions provided by your doctor.

Side effects
Patients taking Topamax (Topiramate) might notice side effects, such as:

• Salivation
• Nosebleeds
• Weight loss
• Problems related to memory
• Numbness affecting the limbs

Your doctor should be notified if any side effects do not go away or bother you. Other reactions which have not been mentioned here are also possible, some of which may be serious and require the immediate attention of a doctor. Examples of severe reactions which will need treatment straight away include severe fatigue, changes in vision, soreness that affects the eyes, increased urination, fever and other possible side effects not listed here.

Precautions
Severe behavioural changes, which may include thoughts related to suicide are possible in patients taking this medicine. Ensure that you see your doctor straight away if this happens.

Although considered to be an uncommon occurrence, there have been reports of closed angle glaucoma occurring in patients taking this medicine. Consult your doctor straight away if any symptoms of this are noticed.

Seek immediate emergency medical attention if you suffer an allergic reaction. Symptoms to watch for, which may be indicative of a reaction, include skin rashes, hives, swelling of the face or limbs, trouble breathing, and trouble swallowing.

Always use Topamax (Topiramate) as you have been prescribed by your doctor. Never self-medicate or change your dosage without first consulting your doctor. The correct dosage can vary depending on your health, medical history, and the severity of the condition being treated.

This medication may not be safe for all patients. Before you begin using it always disclose the following to your doctor:

• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• If you suffer from any allergies.
• If you suffer from any other health conditions or illnesses.
• If you are using any other medicine (including all non-prescription).
• If you are using any supplements, vitamins, or herbal products of any kind.