Dilantin

Uses
Dilantin (Phenytoin Sodium) is an anticonvulsant drug which works by affecting impulses that can occur in the brain and lead to seizures. Conditions for which it is used to treat include partial seizures, generalised tonic-clonic seizures or seizures which may be experienced as a result of surgery or injury. It is not used for myoclonic or absence seizures. This medicine's anti-epilepsy properties are due to it inhibiting the repetitive firing of electrical signals in the brain, which are caused by sodium and can result in seizures, thereby allowing for a reduction in the impulses that can trigger seizures.

Some patients have taken it for pain related to cancer, neuropathic pain (which is related to the nervous system) or multiple sclerosis. When used for this purpose, it affects the sending of pain signals by acting on the nerve cells in the brain, so as to reduce pain sensations. This drug also has antiarhythmic properties and has been used in the treatment of irregular heartbeats.

Dosage and Administration
Dilantin (Phenytoin Sodium) is provided as capsules for oral administration. The strength of each capsule is 30mg. In order to determine the correct dosage, your doctor will need to conduct a medical assessment. Deciding on the required dosage can be complicated and will require a number of factors to be taken into consideration. In most cases, the dosage required will vary for each individual based on the patient's individual factors. Generally, a lower dosage is used when commencing treatment which the doctor may then increase. However, never make any adjustments to your dosage unless your doctor tells you to do so.

Side effects
Administration of Dilantin (Phenytoin Sodium) can cause:

• Dizzy sensation
• Slurring of speech
• Difficulty sleeping
• Abnormal hair growth
• Gingival hyperplasia

Report all side effects to the doctor who is providing you with treatment. If you experience pain which affects the joints, fever, blistering of the skin, tremors, sudden increases in weight or any other serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

Precautions
Dental and oral care instructions may be provided to you before treatment so as to minimise the risk of damage to your gums when taking this medicine.

It is possible that this medicine may cause a slight risk of suicidal thoughts. See your doctor immediately if this happens.

Seek immediate emergency medical attention if you suffer an allergic reaction. Symptoms to watch for, which may be indicative of a reaction, include skin rashes, hives, swelling of the face or limbs, trouble breathing, and trouble swallowing.

Always use Dilantin (Phenytoin Sodium) as you have been prescribed by your doctor. Never self-medicate or change your dosage without first consulting your doctor. The correct dosage can vary depending on your health, medical history, and the severity of the condition being treated.

This medication may not be safe for all patients. Before you begin using it always disclose the following to your doctor:

• If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
• If you suffer from any allergies.
• If you suffer from any other health conditions or illnesses.
• If you are using any other medicine (including all non-prescription).
• If you are using any supplements, vitamins, or herbal products of any kind.